Every Japan Rail, or JR, station name is displayed in both Romanized English and Japanese on the platform. So, when you look at a station sign – you will see the current station’s name at the top and middle of the sign in big letters. On the other hand, the preceding station and the future station are listed in smaller letters near the lower portion of the sign.
Most Shinkansen and many limited express trains now have power sockets at every seat, and free onboard wifi is standard on the Tokaido, Sanyo and Kyushu lines. Public telephones were removed from Shinkansen services in June 2021, so a charged phone and a travel eSIM or pocket wifi are the practical essentials.
Throughout the country of Japan you’ll notice that traditional checkrooms are a thing of the past; replacing them are coin-operated lockers or “coin-lockers” as they are known in Japan. Coin lockers at most stations run from around ¥300 for a small locker up to ¥800 or more for a large one, and the majority now accept IC cards as well as coins.
Japan Rail offers a telephone information system that informs customers of vital information. Such telephone services are offered in languages like Chinese, English, and Korean. You will learn information such as train schedules, reservation office locations, the fastest routes from JR locale to locale, and much more. If you would like to use this service, simply phone 050-2016-1603 during the hours of 10AM and 6PM; with the exception of new year/year-end holidays. Just keep in mind that this service is not intended for those looking to reserve seats.
On certain trains such as the limited express, Shinkansen, and select others you’ll find mobile vendors who sell what are called “Ekiben”. An Ekiben is a boxed lunch that contains snacks, drinks, and other Japanese-style specialty foods. The most common places to find these are at kiosks located in stations, where you will also find a wide array of vending machines and other restaurants.
When dealing with major cities, make sure to avoid travel times in the morning such as 7:30 to 9:30, and other evening hours such as 17:00 until 20:00.
If you are travelling in a wheelchair, keep these things in mind: